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What is a required feature for a parking/emergency brake?

  1. Must engage automatically

  2. Must stop within 54 feet from 20 mph

  3. Must be adjustable

  4. Must work without being engaged

The correct answer is: Must stop within 54 feet from 20 mph

A parking/emergency brake must be able to stop a vehicle effectively, particularly if the primary brake system fails. The requirement for the brake to stop within 54 feet from a speed of 20 mph is crucial, as it demonstrates the ability of the emergency brake to provide sufficient stopping power in a short distance. This safety standard ensures that in an emergency situation, drivers have a reliable means to halt the vehicle's motion, which can be vital for preventing accidents. Other features, though beneficial, do not meet the basic requirement set for emergency brakes. For example, automatic engagement is not a necessity, as drivers should have the ability to engage or disengage the brake manually. While adjustability can be useful for maintaining effectiveness, it is not a standard requirement, and a brake that works without being engaged would not be practical for its intended safety function.