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What should a driver expect when encountering a bump in the road ahead?

  1. Maintain speed for optimal balance

  2. Adjust speed to avoid loss of control

  3. Keep an even speed to ensure stability

  4. Brake hard to avoid the bump

The correct answer is: Adjust speed to avoid loss of control

When a driver encounters a bump in the road, adjusting speed is crucial for maintaining control of the vehicle. Slowing down allows the driver to effectively navigate over the bump without the risk of losing control, as bumps can disrupt the vehicle’s stability and traction. By reducing speed, the driver minimizes the impact of the bump, leading to a smoother passage and reducing the likelihood of damaging the vehicle or compromising safety. Maintaining speed may lead to a jarring experience and could result in a loss of control, particularly if the bump is larger than anticipated. Similarly, keeping an even speed might not be suitable since it does not take the potential hazards of the bump into account. Braking hard is also inadvisable because it could cause the vehicle to skid or destabilize when hitting the bump, especially if road conditions are slippery. Therefore, adjusting speed is the best practice to ensure a safe and controlled experience when approaching a bump in the road.